Today, every fourth women surveyed in the age group of 20-24 was married before they turned 18. Child marriage is an age-old social evil, which is prevalent in our society since time immemorial. It has no barriers of caste, culture or religion. India is home to the largest number of child brides in the world with girls as young as 8-year-old are married off to men much older to them. The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated the problem with increased instances of adolescent girls being married off.
According to the National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-21), the overall rate of child marriages has dropped from 26.8 per cent (2015-16) to 23.3 per cent. However, it is still high despite laws, programmes and schemes in place to address the issue.
Child marriage brings an abrupt end to a girl’s childhood, on one hand, and threatens her health on the other. It triggers the vicious cycle of inter-generational poor health, thus affecting the economic development of the country.
The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal target 5.3 calls to eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced marriage and female genital mutilation.
The ugly practice of child marriage needs urgent attention by the stakeholders including decision-makers, youth, civil society, media and the citizens of the country. Now is the time to act and come together to eradicate this offence and prevent children from falling prey to this crime.
Kailash Satyarthi Children’s Foundation (KSCF) along with NDTV launches a pan-India campaign on creating a 'Child Marriage Free India'. The campaign will cover 5,000 villages and engage more than 10 million citizens across the country to spread the message of prevention and prohibition of child marriage.
The primary objective of the campaign is to reduce child marriages by 10 per cent from the current level of 23.3 per cent by end of the campaign in 2025.
The strategy to address child marriage with sustained action includes women leadership and community participation from the villages; bringing focus on girl’s health and nutrition; legal action against child marriage.
The goal is to actively involve 50,000 women leaders to end child marriage and protect 30 million girls who are at a high risk of getting married off before the legal age, by sensitising the family members and strengthening the institutional framework.