The national capital's notorious air pollution hit "emergency" levels again on Wednesday, coinciding with a visit by Britain's Prince Charles.
New Delhi has been choked on and off for weeks, as industrial and traffic pollution- combined with smoke from crop stubble burning- cast a toxic pall over the metropolis.
For the second time in 10 days, the amount of 2.5PM- the deadly tiny particles that get into the bloodstream and lungs- hit "emergency" levels, nearly 20 times the safe limit set by the World Health Organization.
With the government facing new criticism over steps taken to control the pollution, Prince Charles visited the Indian Meteorology Department as part of his two-day visit to India.
Prince Charles, frequently outspoken on green issues, was briefed on the crisis by Sunita Narain, a leading environmental activist.
She did not reveal details of her royal talks, but in a commentary last week said: "Every breath we take is poison."
Ms Narain has called for faster moves away from coal and other "dirty fuels" as energy sources, and said authorities are doing "too little too late".
"Car rationing"
India's top court joined criticism of the government on Wednesday saying authorities had made "little constructive efforts" to curb pollution.
The court has ordered a new clampdown on stubble burning- in theory already banned- on farms surrounding the capital.
It was acting because pollution "affects the vast majority of Indians."
Research released this year said the toxic smog across northern India cuts short the lives of around one million people each year.
The Delhi state government has taken measures including banning construction and only allowing cars on the road depending on whether the registration is an odd or even number.
The odd-even rationing is meant to end on Friday, but Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal said it could be extended.
Local authorities late Wednesday announced all schools in Delhi would be closed due to the pollution.
"Looking at the worsening situation... Delhi government has ordered all government and public schools to remain shut on Thursday and Friday," Manish Sisodia, deputy chief minister of Delhi said on Twitter.
India has 14 of the world's 15 most polluted cities, according to the WHO.
Chief Minister Rekha Gupta announced in the assembly on Wednesday that the Delhi government will introduce a new policy for issuing Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificates to vehicles from other states, in a bid to tackle air pollution.
Children exposed to higher levels of air pollution in early and mid-childhood may have weaker connections between key brain regions that can highly impact their thinking and controlling capacity, according to a study.
Delhi Environment Minister Manjinder Sirsa has accused Arvind Kejriwal's AAP - in power before the BJP won the February election - of allowing more than 1.08 lakh vehicles to run on city roads despite each emitting high levels of carbon monoxide.
An integrated command and control centre has been proposed in the 2025-26 Delhi budget, presented by Chief Minister Rekha Gupta on Tuesday, for real-time monitoring of air quality, water pollution, noise levels, and waste management.
As part of broader strategy to tackle the expected winter pollution peak, the Delhi government will install six new air quality monitoring stations across the national capital over the next three months, Environment Minister said.
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