The air quality in Delhi continued to remain in the 'severe' category for a third consecutive day on Saturday morning as the overall Air Quality Index (AQI) of the city stood at 431.
A thick layer of smog blanketed the city, primarily due to unfavourable meteorological conditions and farm fires in Punjab. Official data on Friday revealed that stubble burning in Punjab contributed 34 per cent to Delhi's PM 2.5 pollution.
The concentration of lung-damaging fine particles, known as PM2.5, was above 460 micrograms per cubic metre, around eight times above the safe limit of 60 micrograms per cubic metre, in many areas.
Areas in the national capital region (NCR) area - Noida and Gurugram at 7 am this morning recorded an AQI of 529 and 478 respectively. Dhirpur in West Delhi recorded an AQI of 534.
Primary schools in Delhi will be closed from today, Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal announced had announced on Friday as air pollution in the city worsened. Environment Minister Gopal Rai said that 50 per cent of Delhi government officers will work from home.
Outdoor activities for classes V to VII will also be restricted until air quality in the city improves.
"We are also mulling over implementing the odd-even scheme for the running of vehicles," Mr Kejriwal said as quoted by news agency PTI.
Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann said on Friday that a bumper paddy harvest has resulted in increased stubble burning. However, he assured that steps are being taken to reduce the burning.
"We are taking steps like there are 1.20 lakh machines to bury stubble. Panchayats have also passed resolutions to stop stubble burning. We promise by November next year, stubble burning will reduce," Mr Mann said.
Environment Minister Gopal Rai announced a ban on non-BS VI diesel-run light motor vehicles in Delhi. Mr Rai also announced the launch of 'Paryavaran Bus Service' which will include 500 privately-run CNG buses.
Two-year-old Sumaiya Ansari, a resident of India's Byrnihat town which is ranked the world's most polluted metropolitan area by Swiss Group IQAir, was battling breathing problems for several days before she was hospitalised in March and given oxygen.
Earth Day is observed in over 190 countries, making it one of the largest secular observances in the world.
Delhi AQI Update: The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) data showed that the national capital's air quality was in the moderate category.
The electrification of Caltrain in the San Francisco Bay Area has led to a significant reduction in toxic black carbon, improving air quality for commuters and residents. The study found an average reduction of 89% in riders' exposure to black carbon
India's air quality is far short of WHO standards and more than 40 per cent of its population still relies on biomass fuels, leading to deaths every year, an official from the United Nations body has said.
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