
Delhi GRAP IV: To combat hazardous winter pollution in Delhi-NCR, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has implemented Stage IV of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP). This seasonal spike is driven by stagnant weather patterns, vehicle emissions, firecrackers, and stubble burning.
According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) air quality standards, an AQI of 0–50 is 'good,' while levels escalating from 'poor' (201–300) to 'severe' (401–500) trigger these emergency interventions. GRAP IV was implemented last week after the national capital's AQI consistently crossed the severe category.
Schools: On Monday, the Delhi government announced that physical classes were discontinued for students from nursery to class 5. Until now, the Delhi government gave a choice to parents whether they want to send their children to school or attend classes online. Now, there is no such choice. For classes 6 to 9 and 11, schools are operating in hybrid mode with students allowed to attend classes online.
Offices: Government and private offices have been mandated to operate with only 50 per cent staff on-site, requiring the rest to work from home, as part of the emergency measures. The government also urged all private entities to adopt flexible working hours, if possible.
Vehicle Ban: Only Bharat Stage-VI (BS) compliant vehicles will be allowed to enter Delhi starting tomorrow (Dec 18) as the national capital battles a severe pollution crisis. Delhi Environment Minister Manjinder Singh Sirsa announced the move, which means all non-BS-6 vehicles will be effectively banned from entering the city.
No Fuel For Vehicles: Vehicles without a valid Pollution Under Control (PUC) certificate will not be allowed to refuel at petrol pumps in the national capital from December 18. Cameras installed at petrol pumps will automatically identify vehicles without valid PUC certificates.
Construction Activities: All construction and demolition activities are banned, including linear public projects such as highways, roads, flyovers, power transmission lines, pipelines and telecom works, which are otherwise allowed in lower stages.
Tandoors Banned: Restaurants and eateries have been instructed by the Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) to discontinue the use of coal and firewood tandoors. The directive states that establishments may only run electric or gas-operated tandoors, and compliance must be enforced without exception.
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Public Transport: Delhi residents have been urged to opt for public modes of transport, such as the Metro and DTC buses, for commuting.
Permitted Vehicles: All LNG/ CNG / Electric/ BS-VI Diesel trucks are permitted to enter Delhi.
Airport and Railways: Barring severe environmental conditions like thick smog and low visibility, all railway stations and airports are fully functional throughout the country.
Emergency Services: Public and private health establishments, fire services, prisons, electricity, water, sanitation and related municipal services, disaster management and related services are fully functional.
Other Exemptions: Forest and environment departments/agencies engaged in air pollution control, monitoring, and enforcement activities (like teams deployed to curb biomass burning, dust control and GRAP measures), and other essential/emergency services are also exempted from GRAP IV directives.
In the video, Evans, known as "Aussie Bhai" on Instagram, was seen removing the filter from his air purifier.
The PM2.5 assessment for 2025 ranks Byrnihat (Assam), Delhi, and Ghaziabad (Uttar Pradesh) as India's top three most polluted cities with annual concentrations of 100 g/m, 96 g/m, and 93 g/m, respectively.
A study by Jawaharlal Nehru University finds that Delhi's polluted winter air carries high levels of antibiotic-resistant bacteria or superbugs far above safe limits, posing public health risks, especially for vulnerable groups and those with chronic
The Commission for Air Quality Management or CAQM, was strongly reprimanded by the Supreme Court today, which said the pollution body was not taking the issues raised by the court seriously.
Bronchial asthma often worsens in winter due to cold air, pollution and infections.
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