
Delhi recorded its cleanest air in seven years today, with the city's Air Quality Index or AQI reading at 291 -- significantly better than 381 in 2024 and 415 in 2023, shows official data from the Environment Department.
The steady drop in AQI confirms a positive shift in Delhi's air quality in winter -- a time usually dominated by toxic smog. The last time the city reported similar air quality around this date was in 2018.
Environment Minister Manjinder Singh Sirsa said the latest figures reflect the impact of year-round pollution control efforts across the capital.
"This continuous improvement in Delhi's AQI shows the city's comprehensive and year-round pollution control plan is delivering results. The government under Chief Minister Rekha Gupta is working tirelessly to make Delhi's air cleaner and healthier," Sirsa said.
AQI Sees Steady Improvement
Data shows a consistent year-on-year decline in Delhi's AQI on November 4. The graph shows that from 447 in 2022 it came down to 415 in 2023, then 381 in 2024, and now 291 in 2025.
Officials say stricter enforcement on construction dust, vehicular emissions, and open waste burning has helped reduce pollution levels across the city.
Ground Enforcement Intensified
Over the last 24 hours, Delhi's civic and enforcement teams have stepped up anti-pollution operations.
Officials said 258 construction sites were inspected for dust control compliance. Over 2,300 km of roads were cleaned mechanically to reduce settled dust. Traffic police and transport departments issued 7,580 challans for vehicular pollution violations and checked 105 inter-state buses at Delhi's borders.
In addition, 91 trucks were diverted through the Eastern and Western Peripheral Expressways to prevent congestion and pollution within city limits.
The Environment Department said more than 1,200 enforcement teams are currently patrolling across the capital.
This includes 443 teams monitoring open waste burning, 378 focusing on dust control, and several others checking vehicular emissions.
Around 390 anti-smog guns, 280 water sprinklers, and 76 mechanical sweepers have been deployed across major roads and pollution hotspots.
Challenges Remain
Despite the encouraging data, officials say challenges persist. Pollution from crop residue burning in neighbouring states, rising construction activity, and the city's growing vehicle population continue to affect air quality.
"The winter is always a testing phase due to weather and external factors. But our coordinated ground efforts are showing results," Sirsa said. "When monitoring, enforcement and dust control go hand in hand, Delhi can and will perform better," he added.
Krish, a Class 12 student at Sanskriti School, and Samarth, a Class 11 student at Vasant Valley School, are the founders of Project Vayu. Krish has been named to the 2026 Diana Award Roll of Honour for the initiative.
All are hoping for rain that may wash away the toxic cloud hanging overhead. But the weather office ended that hope today, saying rain is unlikely in the plains. There might be some over the Himalayan region, but none is expected in Delhi, where the pollution has reached severe levels.
According to a Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) report, the average PM2.5 concentration during the week before Diwali stood at 236 micrograms per cubic metre, almost double the 120 ug/m3 recorded in 2025. It was also the highest pre-Diwali average in three years.
The transport sector is expected to be the largest contributor to pollution on Wednesday, while the impact of stubble burning is anticipated to increase on Thursday, potentially worsening air quality further over the next few days, according to Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology models.
Air pollution in Delhi-NCR has worsened during the onset of winter (from October to mid-November) this year. This has been revealed in a new analysis by the Centre for Science and Environment or CSE, an organisation that monitors environmental issues.
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